🖼️ Still Life Composition: How to Choose and Arrange Objects

Published by Craft & Fun • Master the art of storytelling through objects—one brushstroke at a time.

🎨 What is Still Life?

Still life painting is the artistic arrangement of inanimate objects—like fruit, flowers, bottles, books, or anything found around your home—carefully composed to create balance, mood, and meaning.

Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned artist, learning how to select and arrange these objects thoughtfully can bring your canvas to life.

🧺 Step 1: Choose Your Theme

Start with a simple idea. Are you telling a story about morning calm? A festive corner? Or a rustic kitchen shelf? Choose 3–5 items that reflect that mood or moment.

• A teapot, cup, and a flower in a jar
• Two cherries on a plate with a folded napkin
• A candle, book, and eyeglasses by the window

✏️ Pro Tip: Keep it meaningful. The objects you choose can carry personal or cultural significance.

💡 Step 2: Think About Light

Natural light from a side window is perfect for soft shadows and gentle highlights. Avoid harsh overhead lights. Use a white sheet or cardboard to reflect light back into dark areas.

🔲 Step 3: Arrange with Purpose

Follow the Rule of Thirds—position your main subject slightly off-center. Vary object heights, angles, and spacing to create visual interest. Odd-numbered groupings (like 3 or 5 items) usually feel more balanced.

• Place the hero object in focus
• Use smaller items to support or lead the eye
• Try different arrangements before you begin sketching

🎨 Final Thoughts

Still life is more than pretty objects—it’s a meditative practice, a study in light and shape, and a quiet way to express emotion. Slow down, observe, and enjoy the art of arranging before you paint.